IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: "The bar chart below shows the percentage of people who ate five portions of fruit and vegetables per day in the UK from 2001 to 2008. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant."

 




"The bar chart illustrates the proportion of individuals in the UK who consumed a daily diet of five or more servings of fruits and vegetables from 2001 to 2008.

Overall, there was a noticeable increase in the percentage of people meeting the dietary recommendation of five or more portions of fruits and vegetables during this period. In 2001, slightly over 20% of the UK population adhered to this guideline. This figure demonstrated a steady upward trend, culminating in approximately 35% by 2008, indicating a significant shift in dietary habits among the population.

While the overall trajectory was positive, the rate of increase varied significantly throughout the years. The most remarkable growth occurred between 2004 and 2006, during which the percentage of individuals consuming the recommended servings rose by about 5%. This surge can be attributed to heightened public awareness campaigns promoting healthy eating and government initiatives aimed at improving nutrition. However, following this period of rapid increase, the growth rate began to slow down, with a more gradual rise observed between 2006 and 2008. This could suggest that the population was approaching a saturation point in fruit and vegetable consumption, or it might reflect the challenges in sustaining such dietary changes.

In conclusion, the bar chart reveals a positive trend in fruit and vegetable consumption in the UK between 2001 and 2008. Although initial progress was slow, the rate of increase accelerated significantly in the mid-2000s before stabilizing in the final years of the period. This data highlights the importance of continued efforts to promote healthy eating, as it appears to have a lasting impact on public dietary habits."



Structure Breakdown & Analysis

1. Introduction

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"The bar chart illustrates the proportion of individuals in the UK who consumed a daily diet of five or more servings of fruits and vegetables between 2001 and 2008.”


Purpose: Provide a clear paraphrase of the task, mentioning what the chart shows.

Key Details: State the time period, subject, and the main trend. 

Analysis: This introduction is concise and effectively paraphrases the task. It highlights key points, including the subject (UK individuals), the trend (fruit and vegetable consumption), and the time period (2001-2008).


2. Overview

“Overall, there was a noticeable increase in the percentage of people meeting the dietary recommendation of five or more portions of fruits and vegetables during this period.”

Purpose: Summarize the overall trends without mentioning specific data points.


Key Details: Mention general trends (e.g., upward/downward movement) and key features (e.g., significant changes or stability). 


Analysis: The overview effectively provides a clear general trend, indicating a noticeable increase. This is essential for Task 1, as it focuses on the broader pattern rather than specific data points.


3. Body Paragraph 1 – Detailed Data Description

“In 2001, just over 20% of the population met this dietary recommendation. However, this figure steadily rose, reaching approximately 35% by 2008.”

Purpose: Present specific information and data trends over time.


Key Details: Mention initial and final data points, significant changes, and fluctuations during the time period. 


Analysis: This paragraph provides specific data points (20% in 2001, 35% in 2008) to support the upward trend mentioned in the overview. The numerical comparisons demonstrate a solid understanding of the chart.


4. Body Paragraph 2 – Trend Variations and Key Changes

“While there was a general upward trend, the rate of increase was not constant. The most significant growth occurred between 2004 and 2006, where the percentage rose by around 5%. After this period, the rate of increase slowed down, with a more gradual rise observed between 2006 and 2008.”

Purpose: Highlight any irregularities or variations in the trends (accelerations, slowdowns).


Key Details: Focus on periods of rapid or slow growth, comparing changes over different time frames. 


Analysis: This section effectively describes the key detail of a non-constant rate of growth, highlighting a specific timeframe (2004-2006) for the most significant change. The discussion of variations adds depth to the analysis, demonstrating awareness of subtleties in the data.


5. Conclusion

“In conclusion, the bar chart reveals a positive trend in fruit and vegetable consumption in the UK between 2001 and 2008. Although the initial progress was slow, the rate of increase accelerated in the mid-2000s before leveling off in the final years of the period.”

Purpose: Summarize the overall trends again in a more condensed form, reaffirming the key points made earlier.


Key Details: Restate the main trend and any important features of the data.


Analysis: The conclusion restates the key points, focusing on the positive trend, the acceleration in the mid-2000s, and the slower growth towards the end. It effectively ties the information together and reinforces the interpretation of the chart.

Overall Structure Analysis

  • Clear Organization: The response follows the standard IELTS structure: introduction, overview, detailed data description, trend analysis, and conclusion.
  • Paraphrasing: The task is rephrased clearly and accurately, demonstrating a solid understanding of the requirements.
  • Coherent Description: There is a logical flow between paragraphs, starting from a general overview and progressing to specific details, which aids in comprehension.
  • Data Representation: The proper use of data points (percentages) supports claims, allowing for meaningful comparisons between different years and explanations of changes.
  • Accuracy and Vocabulary: The response employs a good range of vocabulary to describe trends (e.g., “gradual increase,” “most significant growth,” “slowed down”), paired with precise numerical data to back up each statement effectively.


This structured approach provides a clear and comprehensive understanding of the data presented in the bar chart while also expanding on its implications.


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